Tuesday, August 13, 2013

Ginataan (aka Binignit or Tabirak)



Chef Ed Dychauco, RN

Served hot, warm or cold, this particular dessert or snack item (depends on how and when this is served) is sure to please everyone’s palate, young and old alike.

I cannot remember when i first tasted this, but I know for sure I love this ever since I was a kid. Remember I did mention in my previous articles how much I love anything made with coconuts? Clearly, this is one of them!

In the Northern part of the Philippines, it is known as Ginataan/Guinataan (made with gata)or minatamis na ginataan(sweetened). From the word gata (coconut cream/milk).

Ginataan can be a dessert (ginataang mais, ginataang malagkit) or a dish (ginataang hipon or alimango, ginataang gulay, ginataang adobo, etc.)

In the Visayas & Mindanao, it more popularly called Binignit and interchangeably as Tabirak (or is it Tabi Rock?). Although, I know some would say it is called this and not that because of the addition of malagkit rice. Whatever!

So, with the Tagalog name alone, we can already conclude it is made of coconut, what else? However, it is actually more than the coconut because this delish sweet item is a blend of the many different root crops and tropical fruits that is abundant in the islands.

Just like most of the dish being prepared, there would be 2 extractions from the mature coconut meat. The first is called the “thick” milk (with a little or no addition of water) and the “thin” milk, which is technically the 2nd extraction with water added.

The thin milk is used in the “cooking” or “boiling” of the cubed, sliced or chopped root crops like kamote, ube, and gabi. It is also used in cooking ripe saba and tapioca, although I feel that buying pre-cooked tapioca or sago is more economical.

Tapioca can be the large ones or the tiny ones. It is a matter of preference. And as i mentioned earlier, malagkit rice can also be added that helps “thicken” the yummy “sauce”!

I prefer the sweet langka (jackfruit) to be firm to add crunch, although over-riped langka gives more aroma & flavor when cooked together.  Some would also include young coconut meat (which I would recommend!) in the mixture.

In lieu of the langka, I would add sweet, fresh mangoes (and if one favor), canned peaches to make it more “westernized”! How about that?

For even cooking of the root crops, make sure they are cut in uniform sizes. Let it cook in moderate heat till almost soft, then add the bananas, jackfruit (or other preferred fruits) & cooked tapioca pearls. Add sugar, adjust sweetness.

Then lastly, add the coconut cream or thick coconut milk. Serve hot or cold.

To recap, ingredients include:
Sweet potato (kamote), Purple Yam (Ube), Taro (gabi), Jackfruit (langka), Banana (saba), Tapioca (sago), Thick & Thin Coconut milk, & Sugar.
Pandan flavor or vanilla is optional for added flavor.

This is also served iced cold, like ice cream, scooped or served frozen in individual containers.  Enjoy & reminisce the good old times!

 Published on Sunstar Cdo August 8, 2013

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